5G/NR - MAC CE  

 

 

 

MAC CE (MAC Control Element)

The purpose and function of NR MAC CE is almost same as LTE MAC CE.

When we say 'communication between UE and Network', we normally think about only signaling message (RRC or NAS message). When I say 'communication' in this case, it means 'control command exchange' between UE and network, not the data traffic.

In UMTS case, it is true that only RRC and NAS message functions as communication between UE and Network, but in LTE and NR a special type of communication is introduced working at MAC Layer. It implies that there are special MAC structure that carries special control information. These special MAC structure carrying the control information is called 'MAC CE', which means 'MAC Control Element'. Motivation for this kind of communication would be obvious. It would be much faster comparing to RRC layer or NAS layer communication.

This special MAC structure is implemented as a special bit string in LCID field of MAC Header (Refer to LTE MAC page for the details of MAC header).

There are several MAC CE in downlink MAC and also several MAC CE in uplink MAC. Following table from 38.213 shows the LCID types of MAC header. The parts marked in red rectangle is LCID representing various MAC CE. These are relatively small set of MAC CE defined in 38.321 Rel 15 - 6.2.1. You may see this gets longer as new release comes out as you have seen in LTE.

Evolution of MAC CE

As in LTE, the structure and functionality of MAC CE would be an area that is evolving continuously as new 3GPP release comes out. In this section, I will consollidates MAC CE LCID structure from different releases so that we can keep track of the structure and functional evolution of MAC CE.

NOTE : The definition of LCID and eLCID is stated as follows in 38.321-6.2.1.

LCID: The Logical Channel ID field identifies the logical channel instance of the corresponding MAC SDU or the type of the corresponding MAC CE or padding as described in 38.321-Tables 6.2.1-1, 6.2.1-1c and 6.2.1-2 for the DL-SCH and UL-SCH respectively. There is one LCID field per MAC subheader. The size of the LCID field is 6 bits. If the LCID field is set to 34, one additional octet is present in the MAC subheader containing the eLCID field and follow the octet containing LCID field. If the LCID field is set to 33, two additional octets are present in the MAC subheader containing the eLCID field and these two additional octets follow the octet containing LCID field.

eLCID: The extended Logical Channel ID field identifies the logical channel instance of the corresponding MAC SDU or the type of the corresponding MAC CE as described in 38.321-tables 6.2.1-1a, 6.2.1-1b, 6.2.1-2a and 6.2.1-2b for the DL-SCH and UL-SCH respectively. The size of the eLCID field is either 8 bits or 16 bits.

MAC CE List in 38.321 v15.1

MAC CE List in 38.321 v15.3

MAC CE List in 38.321 v16.4

MAC CE List in 38.321 v17.1

 

 

MAC CE List in 38.321 v19.0

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-1: Values of LCID for DL-SCH >

Codepoint/Index

LCID values

0

CCCH

1–32

Identity of the logical channel of DCCH, DTCH and multicast MTCH

33

Extended logical channel ID field (two-octet eLCID field)

34

Extended logical channel ID field (one-octet eLCID field)

35–46

Reserved

47

Recommended bit rate

48

SP ZP CSI-RS Resource Set Activation/Deactivation

49

PUCCH spatial relation Activation/Deactivation

50

SP SRS Activation/Deactivation

51

SP CSI reporting on PUCCH Activation/Deactivation

52

TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH

53

TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH

54

Aperiodic CSI Trigger State Subselection

55

SP CSI-RS/CSI-IM Resource Set Activation/Deactivation

56

Duplication Activation/Deactivation

57

SCell Activation/Deactivation (four octets)

58

SCell Activation/Deactivation (one octet)

59

Long DRX Command

60

DRX Command

61

Timing Advance Command

62

UE Contention Resolution Identity

63

Padding

 

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-1a: Values of two-octet eLCID for DL-SCH >

Codepoint

Index

LCID values

0 to (216 − 1)

320 to (216 + 319)

Identity of the logical channel

 

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-1b: Values of one-octet eLCID for DL-SCH >

Codepoint

Index

LCID values

0 to 207

64 to 271

Reserved

208

272

On-demand SSB Activation/Deactivation (one octet eL field)

209

273

On-demand SSB Activation/Deactivation (four octet eL field)

210

274

SP CSI-RS/CSI-IM Resource Set Activation/Deactivation

211

275

UL Rate Control

212

276

Pathloss Offset Update

213

277

SP CSI-RS/CSI-IM Resource Set Activation/Deactivation for Candidate Cell

214

278

Enhanced LTM Cell Switch Command

215

279

Aggregated SP Positioning SRS Activation/Deactivation

216

280

Enhanced SP CSI reporting on PUCCH Activation/Deactivation

217

281

Cross-RRH TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH

218

282

LTM Cell Switch Command

219

283

Candidate Cell TCI States Activation/Deactivation

220

284

SP SSB Based Beam Indication

221

285

Activation/Deactivation for Joint TCI States

222

286

Enhanced Unified TCI states Activation/Deactivation MAC CE for Joint TCI States

223

287

Enhanced Unified TCI states Activation/Deactivation MAC CE for Separate TCI States

224

288

NCR Access Link Beam Indication

225

289

NCR Downlink Backhaul Link Beam Indication

226

290

NCR Uplink Backhaul Link Beam Indication

227

291

Serving Cell Set based SRS TCI State Indication

228

292

SP/IAP SRS TCI State Indication

229

293

BFD-RS Indication

230

294

Differential Koffset

231

295

Enhanced SCell Activation/Deactivation (one octet eL field)

232

296

Enhanced SCell Activation/Deactivation (four octet eL field)

233

297

Unified TCI States Activation/Deactivation

234

298

PUCCH Power Control Set Update for multiple PUCCH repetition

235

299

PUCCH spatial relation Activation/Deactivation for multiple TRP PUCCH repetition

236

300

Enhanced TCI States Indication for UE-specific PDCCH

237

301

Positioning Measurement Gap Activation/Deactivation Command

238

302

PPW Activation/Deactivation Command

239

303

DL Tx Power Adjustment

240

304

Timing Case Indication

241

305

Child DL-BU Resetting Beam Indication

242

306

Case-7 Timing advance offset

243

307

Provided Guard Symbols for Case-6 timing

244

308

Provided Guard Symbols for Case-7 timing

245

309

Serving Cell Set based SRS Spatial Relation Indication

246

310

PUCCH Pathloss Reference RS Update

247

311

Pathloss Reference RS Update

248

312

Enhanced SP/IAP SRS Spatial Relation Indication

249

313

Enhanced PUCCH Spatial Relation Activation/Deactivation

250

314

Enhanced TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH

251

315

Duplication RLC Activation/Deactivation

252

316

Absolute Timing Advance Command

253

317

SP Positioning SRS Activation/Deactivation

254

318

Provided Guard Symbols

255

319

Timing Delta

 

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-1c: Values of LCID for MBS multicast MCCH and MBS broadcast on DL-SCH >

Codepoint/Index

LCID values

0

Broadcast MCCH or multicast MCCH

1–32

Identity of the logical channel of broadcast MTCH

33–63

Reserved

 

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-2: Values of LCID for UL-SCH when the LX field is not present or is set to 0 >

Codepoint/Index

LCID values

0

CCCH of size 64 bits, except for an (e)RedCap UE

1–32

Identity of the logical channel of DCCH and DTCH

33

Extended logical channel ID field (two-octet eLCID field)

34

Extended logical channel ID field (one-octet eLCID field)

35

CCCH of size 48 bits for a RedCap UE

36

CCCH of size 64 bits for a RedCap UE

37–42

Reserved

43

Truncated Enhanced BFR (one octet C)

44

Timing Advance Report

45

Truncated Sidelink BSR

46

Sidelink BSR

47

Reserved

48

LBT failure (four octets)

49

LBT failure (one octet)

50

BFR (one octet C)

51

Truncated BFR (one octet C)

52

CCCH of size 48 bits, except for an (e)RedCap UE

53

Recommended bit rate query

54

Multiple Entry PHR (four octets C)

55

Configured Grant Confirmation

56

Multiple Entry PHR (one octet C)

57

Single Entry PHR

58

C-RNTI

59

Short Truncated BSR

60

Long Truncated BSR

61

Short BSR

62

Long BSR

63

Padding

NOTE: CCCH of size 48 bits and CCCH of size 64 bits are referred to as CCCH and CCCHH, respectively, in TS 38.331.

 

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-2a: Values of two-octet eLCID for UL-SCH >

Codepoint Index

LCID values

0 to (215 − 1)

320 to (215 + 319)

Identity of the logical channel

 

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-2b: Values of one-octet eLCID for UL-SCH >

Codepoint

Index

LCID values

0 to 214

64 to 278

Reserved

215

279

Multiple Entry Delay Status Report

216

280

UL Rate Control

217

281

Event Triggered L1 Measurement Report

218

282

Truncated Event Triggered L1 Measurement Report

219

283

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR for multiple TRP ST×2P (four octets C)

220

284

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR for multiple TRP ST×2P (one octets C)

221

285

Enhanced Single Entry PHR for multiple TRP ST×2P

222

286

SL LBT Failure

223

287

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR with assumed PUSCH (four octets C)

224

288

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR with assumed PUSCH (one octets C)

225

289

Single Entry PHR with assumed PUSCH

226

290

SL-PRS Resource Request

227

291

Refined Long BSR

228

292

Multiple Entry Delay Status Report

229

293

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR for multiple TRP (four octets C)

230

294

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR for multiple TRP (one octets C)

231

295

Enhanced Single Entry PHR for multiple TRP

232

296

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR (four octets C)

233

297

Enhanced Multiple Entry PHR (one octets C)

234

298

Enhanced Single Entry PHR

235

299

Enhanced BFR (one octet C)

236

300

Truncated Enhanced BFR (one octet C)

237

301

Positioning Measurement Gap Activation/Deactivation Request

238

302

IAB-MT Recommended Beam Indication

239

303

Desired IAB-MT PSD range

240

304

Desired DL Tx Power Adjustment

241

305

Case-6 Timing Request

242

306

Desired Guard Symbols for Case 6 timing

243

307

Desired Guard Symbols for Case 7 timing

244

308

Extended Short Truncated BSR

245

309

Extended Long Truncated BSR

246

310

Extended Short BSR

247

311

Extended Long BSR

248

312

Extended Pre-emptive BSR

249

313

BFR (four octets C)

250

314

Truncated BFR (four octets C)

251

315

Multiple Entry Configured Grant Confirmation

252

316

Single Entry Configured Grant Confirmation

253

317

Desired Guard Symbols

254

318

BFR (octets C)

255

319

Pre-emptive BSR

 

< 38.321 -  Table 6.2.1-2c: Values of LCID for UL-SCH when the LX field is set to 1 >

Codepoint

Index

LCID values

0

(215 + 320)

CCCH of size 48 bits for an/eRedCap UE

1

(215 + 321)

CCCH of size 64 bits for an/eRedCap UE

2

(215 + 322)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK, except for an (e)RedCap UE

3

(215 + 323)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK, except for an (e)RedCap UE

4

(215 + 324)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK of a RedCap UE

5

(215 + 325)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK of a RedCap UE

6

(215 + 326)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK of an eRedCap UE

7

(215 + 327)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK of an eRedCap UE

8

(215 + 328)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PDSCH repetition of Msg4, except for an (e)RedCap UE

9

(215 + 329)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PDSCH repetition of Msg4, except for an (e)RedCap UE

10

(215 + 330)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of a RedCap UE

11

(215 + 331)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of a RedCap UE

12

(215 + 332)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of an eRedCap UE

13

(215 + 333)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of an eRedCap UE

14

(215 + 334)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK and PDSCH repetition of Msg4, except for an (e)RedCap UE

15

(215 + 335)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK and PDSCH repetition of Msg4, except for an (e)RedCap UE

16

(215 + 336)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK and PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of a RedCap UE

17

(215 + 337)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK and PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of a RedCap UE

18

(215 + 338)

CCCH of size 48 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK and PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of an eRedCap UE

19

(215 + 339)

CCCH of size 64 bits for PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK and PDSCH repetition of Msg4 of an eRedCap UE

20 to 63

(215 + 340) to (215 + 383)

Reserved

NOTE 1: The MAC entity may use the code point corresponding to a given feature or feature combination only if network indicates support for the corresponding feature or feature combination.

NOTE 2: CCCH of size 48 bits and CCCH of size 64 bits are referred to as CCCH and CCCH1, respectively, in TS 38.331.

NOTE 3: For UE capable of PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK, the MAC entity uses the code points corresponding to PUCCH repetition of Msg4 HARQ-ACK if numberOfMsg4HARQ-ACK-Repetitions is configured and rsrp-ThresholdMsg4HARQ-ACK is not set, or rsrp-ThresholdMsg4HARQ-ACK is configured and the RSRP of the downlink pathloss reference is less than rsrp-ThresholdMsg4HARQ-ACK.

List of MAC CE

Followings are the list of the MAC CEs specified in 38.321 as of now. Since each of these items is a pretty big top, I will create a separate page for each of these items.

MAC CE

Reference

Buffer Status Report

38.321 - 6.1.3.1

C-RNTI

38.321 - 6.1.3.2

UE Contention Resolution Identity

38.321 - 6.1.3.3

Timing Advance Command

38.321 - 6.1.3.4

DRX Command

38.321 - 6.1.3.5

Long DRX Command

38.321 - 6.1.3.6

Configured Grant Confirmation

38.321 - 6.1.3.7

Single Entry PHR

38.321 - 6.1.3.8

Multiple Entry PHR

38.321 - 6.1.3.9

SCell Activation/Deactivation

38.321 - 6.1.3.10

Duplication Activation/Deactivation

38.321 - 6.1.3.11

SP CSI-RS / CSI-IM Resource Set Activation/Deactivation MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.12

Aperiodic CSI Trigger State Subselection MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.13

TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.14

TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.15

SP CSI reporting on PUCCH Activation/Deactivation MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.16

SP SRS Activation/Deactivation MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.17

PUCCH spatial relation Activation/Deactivation MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.18

SP ZP CSI-RS Resource Set Activation/Deactivation MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.19

Recommended bit rate MAC CE

38.321 - 6.1.3.20

Reference

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